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his immeasurable impact on pop culture

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I always felt that Norman Lear was too busy to die — even at the age of 101.

So when my friend Julie Farin texted me early Wednesday morning — “Norman Lear! 101!” — I figured he’d just announced another show or signed another deal, since she and I often talk about TV legends and how Lear, the Energizer Bunny, never seemed to slow down.

Sadly that wasn’t the case — Lear passed away Dec. 5 at home, surrounded by his family — but this much is clear: he worked right up to the very end, even though he burnished his legend over 50 years ago as the personification of classic ’70s-era TV comedy with shows he either created or produced: “All in the Family,” “Sanford and Son,” “Maude,” “Good Times,” “The Jeffersons,” “One Day at a Time.”

And that was only the tip of his creative iceberg.

Norman Lear at The North Hollywood Museum in June 2022. Getty Images
The cast of Lear’s most famous creation, “All in the Family”: Rob Reiner, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers and Carroll O’Connor. It was based on a British TV hit, “‘Til Death Us Do Part.” ©CBS/Courtesy Everett Collection

Lear seemed to accelerate his television output, even with advancing age (or maybe in spite of it), including the Netflix reboot of “One Day at a Time,” an upcoming re-imagining of “Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman” — his satirical late-night soap — and the live re-stagings of his classic sitcoms via ABC, in which he proudly showcased those works with all-star casts alongside host Jimmy Kimmel.

Heck, he inked a new deal to create more TV shows … when he turned 96. How cool was that for a man whose resume dated back to writing scripts for Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin on “The Colgate Comedy Hour” when television was in its infancy? Along the way, Lear also wrote for Danny Thomas and “The Martha Raye Show” and wrote or co-wrote several movies, including “Divorce, American Style,” “The Night They Raided Minsky’s” and “Cold Turkey” (starring Dick Van Dyke and Bob Newhart, both still with us).

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“Sanford and Son” premiered in January 1972 with stars Redd Foxx and Demond Wilson. It was based on the BBC series “Steptoe and Son.” Courtesy Everett Collection

I was lucky enough to interview Lear (for me it was always “Mr. Lear,” never “Norman” — he was too iconic for first-name familiarity), both for my 2011 biography of Redd Foxx and several times for The Post, including for the 50th anniversary of “All in the Family” and for a state-of-the-state discussion when he was 97. He was always, as hoped, witty and urbane (he told me Redd Foxx “could tell you that your mother died and still make you laugh”); his only nod to his age in later years was a hearing aid and sometimes conducting interviews with Brent Miller, the president of Lear’s company, Act III Productions.

Lear’s impact on pop-culture is immutable and immeasurable; I can’t imagine anyone else but him transforming Carroll O’Connor’s Queens bigot Archie Bunker into a nuanced national treasure — and, maybe for the only time, spurring people to use the words “bigot” and “lovable” in the same sentence. Far from turning viewers off, Lear’s protagonists were embraced by most of the country (even the thorny Maude Findlay), perhaps because the storylines and the themes they embraced — sex, bigotry, racism, financial worries, fidelity, a changing sociopolitical scene — hit so close to home during a decade in which our cultural meter took such a thunderous turn toward the “Me Generation.”

A scene from “Maude” with stars Bea Arthur and Bill Macy. The series was spun off from “All in the Family.” Courtesy Everett Collection

B.L. — Before Lear — television sitcoms were generally safe havens for all-American blandness: “Leave It to Beaver,” “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,” “Green Acres,” “Family Affair,” “Here’s Lucy” … the list is endless. Sure, there were the occasional exceptions to the rule — “The Dick Van Dyke Show,” “Get Smart,” “The Twilight Zone,” “The Mod Squad” — but Lear singlehandedly threw a hand grenade into the primetime landscape in 1971, blowing its mores to smithereens: Edith Bunker’s attempted rape on “All in the Family” and Archie’s weekly un-PC ruminations (“England is a fag country,” he once said); Maude (Bea Arthur) having an abortion; the “Good Times” family dealing with the death of patriarch James Evans Sr. (John Amos). That his shows managed to balance these raw moments with humor remain one of the touchstones of his memory.

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That was part of Lear’s Midas Touch magic, and he spun his TV gold into his reputation as, well, The King of the Spinoffs. He was a trailblazer in that milieu: “All in the Family” begat “The Jeffersons” and “Maude” — which, in turn spawned “Good Times” — and it wasn’t just in that genre that Lear’s influence prevailed. He adapted “All in the Family” from the hit British series “‘Til Death Us Do Part” and “Sanford and Son” from the same geographical source, mining the BBC’s “Steptoe and Son” — about the “rag and bone trade” (in British parlance) for the classic NBC sitcom starring Redd Foxx as a widowed Watts junk dealer who can’t, or won’t, let his grown son (played Demond Wilson) leave home and sever their bond (threatening him with one of his many feigned, chest-clutching heart attacks).

“One Day at a Time” in the mid-’70s (from left): Pat Harrington, Bonnie Franklin, Glen Scarpelli and Valerie Bertinelli. Courtesy Everett Collection

And who else but Norman Lear would have the audacity to create both a syndicated, cutting-edge late-night soap opera (“Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman”) and a weird talk-show parody (“Fernwood Tonight” which morphed into “America 2-Tonight” with stars Martin Mull and Fred Willard). Both touched on life’s absurdities in a slightly-off-kilter middle-American milieu: satirical sandwiches on wry with a touch of salt and vinegar.

Norman Lear’s impact on television cannot be overestimated. How poetic, then, that he lived to 101 — long enough to look back on both the 20th and 21st centuries and celebrate what he created before he left us.



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