Israelis said the holiday was shrouded with sadness.

“You can’t walk and say happy holidays to people,” said Maya Raviv, who came to demonstrate with her 8-year-old daughter, Liyah. “It’s not.”

Liyah’s friend and classmate, Naveh Shoham, was taken hostage on Oct. 7, when Hamas militants attacked communities in southern Israel, killing about 1,200 people and kidnapping more than 250 civilians and soldiers.

Although 8-year-old Naveh was released during a pause in fighting last year, his father, Tal Shoham, remains in Gaza.

In Tel Aviv, at what has become known as “hostage square,” families set empty Seder tables and sang songs in honor of the missing.

Yuval Or, 72, the father of hostage Dror Or, wanted to mark the holiday with those who could understand his pain.

“I do not want to celebrate Passover, but my son, Dror, has three children, and their mother was killed, so we are taking care of them now,” he said. “I will take them to the communal dinner at the hostage square.”

Over the weekend, as has become customary, thousands of people streamed into Tel Aviv’s streets in anti-government protests. Negotiations to release more hostages from Gaza have stalled, driving demonstrators to call for the resignation of Netanyahu and for immediate elections.

One protester carried a sign that played off of the traditional four questions asked each year at the Seder table.

“How is this govt different from all others?” the sign said, adding: “1,500 dead, 250 hostages, 100,000 displaced, strengthen Hamas.”

“Egypt got 10 plagues,” said Maya Raviv, referring to the story of Exodus, retold each year on Passover, “and Israel got one. It’s called Bibi Netanyahu.”

Mellen reported from New York.