Cowboy beans strike a great balance between sweet and savory. They’re not as sweet as traditional baked beans, but not as savory as the kind of beans I typically cook and serve over rice. Cowboy beans are a popular side dish in the Southwest that’s often served alongside a barbecue meal. It consists of a mix of beans, ground beef, bacon, barbecue sauce, and some kind of sweetener (I’ve seen recipes that use brown sugar, molasses, or even maple syrup), all simmered together in a Dutch oven.

Normally I would shy away from any bean dish that included a sweet ingredient, but the presence of beef and bacon gave me pause. Adding a little spice to the mix gives you a complex, hearty dish that would be just as good served on its own as it would next to a big plate of ribs. Call me a convert — these beans have definitely earned a place in my rotation.

• The mix of beef and beans with just a bit of barbecue sauce and brown sugar perfectly balances sweet and savory.
• This hearty dish comes together in just one pot. It starts on the stovetop and finishes cooking in the oven, which means most of the cooking is pretty hands-off.
• It’s pantry-friendly. Cowboy beans call for ingredients like canned beans, chili powder, ketchup, and mustard, which means you can skip a big run to the grocery store.

Key ingredients in Cowboy Beans

• Bacon. Opt for plain bacon here. Avoid flavorings like maple, although a smoked variety adds great depth of flavor. You can use thick- or thin-cut bacon.
• Ground beef. This recipe was developed with 85% lean ground beef. If you prefer a leaner beef, 90% lean will work just fine.
• Green bell pepper. Bell pepper adds freshness and color.
• Barbecue sauce. This recipe was developed with tomato-based barbecue sauce, which is one of the common styles found in grocery stores. It’s thick and often lightly sweet and dark brown in color. Feel free to use your favorite barbecue sauce here; I like Sweet Baby Ray’s or Stubbs. Use your sauce choice to amp up the flavors you like the most. Love spice? Use a spicy sauce, or try a smoky sauce to play up the flavors of barbecue.
• Beans. Cowboy beans are all about variety. For me, pinto, kidney, and cannellini beans bring slightly different flavors and textures to each bite. Using canned beans eliminates the need for lengthy pre-soaking and speeds up cook time.
• Chili powder. Chili powder is a blend of several different spices, giving you a big hit of flavor from a single ingredient. Use mild chili powder here — not the hot stuff.

• Feel free to play with the mix of beans in this recipe. If you love kidney beans, use more of those. If you’ve only got black beans on hand, that’s fine too. You can even swap in baked beans for an extra hit of sweetness.
• If the idea of sweetening your beans does not sound appealing, just skip the brown sugar.
• Try using a poblano pepper instead of the green pepper.
• You can swap yellow mustard for the Dijon.

What to serve with Cowboy Beans

Serve cowboy beans as a side dish next to barbecue chicken, pork ribs, or at your next backyard cookout. They also make a great main dish, served over rice or with classic cornbread.

Serves 8 to 10; makes about 7 cups

1 medium green bell pepper

1 (about 15-ounce) can pinto beans

1 (about 15-ounce) can kidney beans

1 (about 15-ounce) can cannellini beans

1 tablespoon chili powder

1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)

1 pound lean ground beef (85% lean)

1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1/4 cup tomato-based barbecue sauce

1/4 cup packed light or dark brown sugar

1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

1. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 350 F.

2. Dice 1 medium yellow onion (about 1 1/2 cups) and 1 medium green bell pepper (about 1 cup). Finely chop 3 garlic cloves. Cut 8 ounces sliced bacon crosswise into 1/4-inch pieces. Drain and rinse 1 (about 15-ounce) can each of pinto, kidney and cannellini beans.

3. Place the bacon in a Dutch oven and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until browned and crisp, 7 to 10 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate. Remove all but 1 tablespoon of bacon fat from the pot; discard the remaining fat.

4. Add the onion and bell pepper to the pot and cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until softened, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the garlic, 1 tablespoon chili powder, and 1/8 teaspoon cayenne if using, and stir to combine. Cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, about 1 minute.

5. Add 1 pound lean ground beef, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Cook, breaking up the meat with a wooden spoon into small pieces and scraping up the browned bits at the bottom of the pot, until the beef is cooked through and browned, 4 to 5 minutes.

6. Add the beans, bacon, 1 cup water, 1/4 cup tomato-based barbecue sauce, 1/4 cup packed brown sugar, 1/4 cup ketchup, and 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard. Stir to combine and bring to a simmer.

7. Cover and transfer the pot to the oven. Bake until the flavors meld and the sauce is thickened, about 45 minutes. Taste and season with more kosher salt as needed. Serve with desired toppings.

Make ahead: Cowboy beans taste great the day after they’re made, once the flavors have had a chance to meld. Let cool and refrigerate in an airtight container. Reheat on the stovetop over medium heat.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to four days in an airtight container or frozen for up to three months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

(Andrea Rivera Wawrzyn is an associate food editor for TheKitchn.com, a nationally known blog for people who love food and home cooking. Submit any comments or questions to [email protected].)